WRITINGS
Before landing at Plymouth in 1620, the Pilgrims signed what is known as the Mayflower Compact, whereby they acknowledged God as the reason for their voyage. They stated that they were undertaking the journey for the Glory of God and the Advancement of the Christian Faith, and covenanted together to establish a civil government under God. The Puritans believed they were entering into a covenant with God, like that of ancient Israel.
There is a growing theological shift, especially amongst younger Evangelical Christians, that has led to the belief that the church is the fulfillment of the covenant promises given to Israel and, in a sense, has become a “new” Israel. The verses most often quoted are from Paul’s writings to the Galatians, where he closes with these words: “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but a new creation. And as many as walk according to this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God” (Galatians 6:15-16). Looking at the broader context, Paul is speaking to a mixed, but likely predominantly Gentile audience, who are being persuaded to follow the Law of Moses. The Jewish congregants were likewise being persuaded to return to the Mosaic Law. Rightfully so, Paul was correct to tell the Galatians not to return to the Old Covenant, but rather to hold steadfastly to the New Covenant, which has made us a new creation in Christ.
